The Lycians
Who were the Lycians? It’s a good question… and not one with an easy answer. The records of these ancient people aren’t as detailed or numerous as their contemporaries. There are a lot of assumptions that need to be made when putting together a clear picture of the Lycians.
It’s a question worth asking as a visitor to Turkey, though. The ruins of their civilisation are spread out across a significant part of the country and the sites are an important part of any historical tour of the region.
What we do know is that they lived in the area which is now central Turkey, stretched between Antalya and Fethiye from at least 1500 BC (although probably from much earlier) until about the 6th century AD. Their location put them right at the nexus of Greece and the Eastern world – and this meant they picked up influences from both sides.
Unlike most groups during this period, the Lycians were not barbaric. They were actually respected for having an extremely stable form of democracy within their political structure. Not only were they unusually harmonious internally, but they managed to avoid too many major conflicts with their neighbours. They have been compared to the Swiss of today: wealthy, hard-working, neutral but defensive.
Xanthos-Letoon, Turkey
Even today, the capital of Lycia gives you the impression that this was a civilisation that was able to do things on a grand scale. The twin sites of Xanthos and Letoon are only about 60 kilometres from Fethiye but are slightly tricky to get to if you don’t know what you’re doing. They are not an obvious stop for tourists passing through although tour buses of Turkish locals are more likely to stop there.
It’s a pity, because both locations (which are about five kilometres apart and I easily walked between) have a lot to offer. Not only are they an interesting insight into the Lycian culture but also they show the influences that came from both the west and east.
So, here in photos, are some of the highlights of the two sites.
The amphitheatre at Letoon:
The temple of Artemis in Letoon:
The nymphaeum at Letoon:
The amphitheatre at Xanthos:
The ‘Harpy tombs’ at Xanthos:
The hill tombs at Xanthos:
This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For more info click here.
You can see all the UNESCO World Heritage Sites I’ve visited here.
To get an update on the next Time Travel Turtle story, click on the LIKE button below:
loading...
Turtle, like the name suggests, likes to take things slowly. Luckily that's one of the best ways to see the world - and that's exactly what he's doing at the moment.
This is the website of travel writer, Michael Turtle. After working in broadcast journalism for a decade in Australia, Michael left Sydney to travel the world indefinitely and write about the places, people and experiences he discovers. This isn't a diary - these are real stories from the world.
22 Responses
I remember learning about the Lycians in my World Civ class in college. Until I read this, I had forgotten most of it:)
D.J. – The World of Deej recently posted..Bouchon Bakery – Proof Heaven Really Exists
That must’ve been a pretty detailed class if they were telling you about the Lycians. I don’t think we even came close to learning about them at school. Or maybe I’ve just forgotten too
My friend always says the Lycians were “them clever dudes!”
Natalie recently posted..The Colourful Wooden Mosque of Maral
Ha ha – that’s a perfect description of them from what I know!
For a brief short moment I hoped this was going to be a post about Kate Beckinsale fighting werewolves whilst clad in tight PVC. Ah well.
Laurence recently posted..A recommended itinerary for a day in Barcelona
Ha ha ha… I’m so sorry to disappoint!!!
Very interesting, it always fascinates me to explore these ancient populations and try to connect them to each other. When I researched Lebanon’s Phoenicians I loved finding out they had commercial ties with our own nuragic civilization in Sardinia. It would be very interesting to see who Lycians had links and relations with.
Angela recently posted..Delicious and healthy, taste tapioca with me in Fortaleza (VIDEO)
I think the Lycians are a group that would have had a really interesting history. I’m sure there’s a lot more research I could do about them, but it’s a pity there aren’t as many records of their civilisation as there are others of the time.
Ohh, I would love that place! History, and more history!
crazy sexy fun traveler recently posted..Get the first impression of Budapest
Definitely a good place for the history buffs… at least a good starting point to find out more about the Lycians.
The Lycians were an interesting group in history. Known for their slings if I remember right.
Kurt recently posted..Local Cooperative Business Models For A Socially Just Society
Seriously? Their slings? I didn’t know that… although clearly there’s a lot that I don’t know about them…
Loved the photos!
Elmer Cruz recently posted..Traveling Between the Pages – Some Great Books to Help You Travel When You Can’t
Thanks!
Great pics! I am thinking of walking the Lycian way next year and this was great motivation! I included it in my weekly roundup here: http://vagabondette.com/weekly-roundup/weekly-roundup-september-12-2012/
vagabondette mandy recently posted..Camino de Santiago – Day 1
Walking the Lycian way sounds more and more interesting, the further I investigate it. It was extremely hot when I was there in August, though. I wouldn’t want to be trekking along in that weather!
No, it is definitely not a summer activity!
vagabondette mandy recently posted..7 FAQs About How I Feed Myself & My Travel Addiction
Great info, dude! I don’t know much about the Lycians. I definitely have to make it to Turkey one day. These ruins are spectacular. We would love to be able to spend at least a month in Turkey when we do go. Great photos.
Thanks! There’s a lot more to discover about the Lycians than I saw. It’s definitely worth delving into their history and culture a bit when you’re there.
Historic tours have always fascinated me as they open an opportunity to unravel the past. These are some beautiful stills here. These ruins are suggestive of the fact that the Lycians believed in aesthetics, creativity and art.
You’re right – the Lycians clearly had a deep understanding of aesthetics. From everything I’ve read, they seemed like a very advanced group of people.