Addressing the elephant in the room

I head to Sri Lanka’s Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage to ask about some ethical issues… and am surprised by what I find!

Written by Michael Turtle

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle. A journalist for more than 20 years, he's been travelling the world since 2011.

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle and has been travelling full time for a decade.

Updated:

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

A peaceful sanctuary or an exploitative tourist trap? This is the conundrum at the centre of the debate about Sri Lanka’s Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage.

Tourists who do some research often end up wondering whether they should visit the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. Ethical travellers want to support animal welfare projects and see examples of positive change.

But can conservation and chains go hand-in-hand? Because this is what you seem to get here.

In this post, I am going to attempt to answer these questions – to give you some guidance on whether you should visit Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage.

And I’m going to do this in a way that almost every other blogger or animal welfare activist has NOT done it… by going to the source and asking the orphanage directly about the concerns.

Let me first give you some brief background information.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

My visit to the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

I was in Sri Lanka a couple of weeks ago doing a trip around the country that was part of a conference I was attending. Sri Lanka’s tourism board had included the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage in the itinerary.

When I saw this, I was hesitant – I had previously read criticisms of the orphanage and wasn’t sure I wanted to go.

But then I began to look at it from a different perspective. Even when a country’s tourism board is covering my travel costs (as was the case this time) and even when I have a commercial arrangement with a destination (I didn’t this time), I write the truth and try to give you – the reader – the most accurate depiction I can.

So I started to see a visit to Pinnawala as an opportunity to shine a light on the Elephant Orphanage.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

I expected, based on reports I had read, to find a lot of bad things to write about. As it turned out, that wasn’t the case.

What I found was a conservation project that – although not perfect – is doing a lot of good. I found that a lot of the elements that worry visitors actually have reasonable explanations… and that often the concerns are based on misunderstandings.

And I discovered that many of the problems come from the expectations that visitors have, compared to the reality.

What I am particularly pleased about is getting the chance to question the people who run the orphanage and hear their side of the story.

That perspective is missing from almost all the reports about the site. (I have read quite a few critical stories about the orphanage from people who haven’t even visited it and seen anything for themselves!)

What are the concerns about the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

The main concerns that have been raised by animal welfare organisations and visitors are based around these issues:

  • That the elephants are often seen in chains
  • That the elephants are ‘paraded’ to their bathing for tourists
  • That there is too much contact between tourists and elephants
  • That elephants will never be released into the wild

It is true that it can be a bit of a shock to arrive at somewhere called an ‘orphanage’ and see animals in chains and crowds of tourists.

You might be expecting this (a photo I took from one angle):

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

But you actually end up in the middle of this (a photo I took from a different angle):

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

So there’s an issue here about expectation-management. When a tourist doesn’t have enough information in advance, they can be shocked by conditions that are unexpected.

Sameera Rathanayake, Assistant Curator

During my visit, I was able to have a long chat with the assistant curator of the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a man called Sameera Rathanayake.

He is a biologist who has been working at the site for more than three years. He tells me that, when he was a child, his heroes were not actors or sporting stars – they were people like David Attenborough or Steve Irwin.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

As well as chatting with Sameera informally, I recorded an interview with him. I am going to include a lot of his answers in the quotes below but, if you would like to hear the whole interview, you can listen to it here:

Release to the wild

When the orphanage opened in 1975, there were 5 elephants Now there are 88 of them.

Most of them have been rescued because they were injured or abandoned by their mothers. Some were born in captivity.

However, none of them will ever be released into the wild.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

I asked Sameera about that.

“Because these guys are abandoned in the wild, and some of them have some sicknesses, they would not survive in the wild. We have to take care of them very keenly. Here we have daily medication, daily keeping an eye on them, and especially food. The whole year they get the food constantly but in the wild they will face many difficulties to find food and especially water.”

“Here they have formed their own family and they live together. So we don’t separate them again. The small ones are born here, they’re born in captivity, and so they don’t know how to get food and how to mix with the other wild elephants. So they live with their mothers and they live until they die here.”

Separating babies

In one section of the orphanage, I saw a group of four baby elephants being kept in small pens with hardly any space to roam around.

There was no explanation about why there were separated from the rest of the herd, so I asked Sameera about them too.

“Those are orphans, they lost their mothers, so we have to take care of them. They have no mothers so they don’t get any milk. So we have to be mummas for them. After they have grown, we will mix them with the herd and they will get some new friends and brothers and sisters and they will form a new family there. Until that, they will have human mothers.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

Separating males

But most of the herd is able to wander around freely in a relatively large space at one end of the site, away from the tourists.

At one stage, I pointed over to that area and asked Sameera about it… and why there were a few elephants being kept away from it.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

“This is the main area where the elephants are roaming freely. We have nearly 30 acres to move here and there to the main herd. And we have some males – in the wild the males are individuals, they leave the herd when they reach maturity, especially the teenagers, in the nature, to prevent the inbreeding.”

“In the wild, in the herd there are adult females and smaller males and females. The adult males leave the herd. Same as here we maintain that here also. We have to individual the males and we have a herd and the dominant female controls the herd and we have to separate the males and the males live individually.”

Use of chains

The males are not just kept separately. They are also sometimes chained, particularly during the period known as ‘musth’ when they become sexually aggressive.

Some of the females are also chained at times because they can also be aggressive when there are challenges for the leadership of the herd.

This is one of the most controversial parts of the treatment of the elephants here and I made sure to quiz Sameera about it, who clearly knows that it’s an issue tourists have.

“Most of the people who are coming here are criticising that we are chaining and we are harming the elephants. But in Sri Lanka, taming the elephant history is more than thousands of years. So we have a traditional methods to control elephants and we are using iron and steel chains to chain the animals.”

“There are some reasons. If we use cables or ropes, it cuts into the flesh and it’s not a better way to handle elephants. But the chain has loops and it ventilates the skins and the heat conductivity is more than the other synthetic items so the chain is the best way and it’s very strong.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

“But most of the people coming here are thinking we should free the animals – but we have free animals and we have chained animals. We have to chain, especially the males, because they are very aggressive in the musth period and normally males, they are very dominant, same as humans.”

“They have human culture, human influence, so they are very aggressive guys. So for the safety of the people, safety of the other animals, other males and babies, we have to chain them – but not for a long time.”

The bathing ritual

The chains are most confronting for visitors during the bathing sessions, which happen a few times each day. This is where tourists normally get the closest to the animals – and it’s also the location where most photos on social media are taken from.

The elephants are walked down from the large area where they roam, past shops and restaurants, to the river where tourists gather around and take photos. Although it’s not officially allowed, the mahouts (elephant keepers) will often ask for tips from tourists to let them touch or pose with the animals.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

It does feel a little like a sideshow and this is definitely one of the areas that makes me particularly uncomfortable. I put the question about balancing tourism with conservation to Sameera.

“The main purpose is conservation but we have to maintain the elephants. We have 88 stomachs to feed, 88 big mouths to feed, so we get about 17 tonnes of food per day for them. So the tourists are coming here, they have to get a ticket, and the money goes to a fund and from that fund we take care of all the medication, all the food, workers’ salaries – all are maintained by the tourist attraction.

“Controlling the tourists, especially we have to notice them, because these guys are semi-wild. They have human influence but a wild habit. So to take care of the spectators we have to have some boundaries and separate the animals and to control the people who are coming to show them the habits.”

“We have to spread the word of conservation, we have elephants. It’s a good attraction, most people of the world are elephant enthusiasts, elephants are very rare. So there’s a saying ‘in the future, the children will see elephants only in picture or video’ but here you can see a big group of elephants every day very closely with humans.”

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

My conclusion

Here’s my take on the situation.

There are some issues at the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage but I feel like many of the problems have been overblown by other commentators.

It is not fair to claim, like others have, that the elephants are being exploited to make money from tourism. I genuinely believe that the welfare of the elephants is the number one priority.

But at the heart of the legitimate concerns that do exist is the relationship between tourism and conservation.

In order to fund the conservation, tourism is necessary. But in order to provide tourism, there are some changes to the way the conservation is practised. However, this is the case with projects all across the world and is not a new issue.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka

The other issue is that tourists expect some kind of idealistic elephant nirvana. They have been fooled by promotional and social media images, and allow their imaginations to create a paradise in their heads.

When they see what is required to logistically run an orphanage – chains, pens, fences – their dream is shattered.

If you would like to see some elephants in the wild instead, there are some great opportunities in Sri Lanka. I would recommend one of the following tours:

 

As I have mentioned a few times above, not everything is perfect at Pinnawala. There are some things that I think could be changed to make the conservation project better. But my feeling, from what I was able to learn, is that it is a fundamentally positive site.

I would encourage you to make up your own mind – but please consider the point of view that I have presented here from the people who run the orphanage, because it is often not reported.

Overall, the biggest immediate change at Pinnawala needs to be an improvement of the education of tourists – both beforehand and during the visit. I think there needs to be more information available and more explanations for visitors on why things are the way they are.

My conversation with Sameera put things in a new light for me and it would be nice if all visitors had that opportunity.

Where is Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage?

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is about 100 kilometres northeast of Colombo and it can take two and half or three hours to drive there. The official address is B199, Rambukkana 71100, Sri Lanka. You can see it on a map here.

How do you get to Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage?

Like much of Sri Lanka, it can be a bit tricky to get to Pinnawala independently. The best way is to get a train from Kandy or Colombo to the nearest station, Rambukkana, from where you can easily get a tuk tuk for a couple of dollars. You can check out the train timetable here.

When is Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage open?

The orphanage is open every day from 0830 (8:30am) until 1730 (5:30pm).

How much does it cost to visit Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage?

For foreign visitors, entrance costs LKR2500 (US$16) for adults and LKR1250 (US$8) for children (aged 3- 12). There is a much cheaper ticket for Sri Lankan locals.

Time Travel Turtle was a guest of the Sri Lanka Tourism Board but the opinions, over-written descriptions and bad jokes are his own.

69 thoughts on “Addressing the elephant in the room”

    • Sounds like your explanation is inadequate why these babies are sold overseas for profits. Why they are using hooks to make these elephants scream . David Attenborough will be appalled to hear your explanation of cruelty as compassion. Katherine.

      Reply
  1. Great article! Did you also try the UDAWALAWE jeep safari? Looking for places to go and see elephants, but of course trying to be as humanely conscious as possible.

    Reply
  2. Thanks for posting. Friends of mine recently suggested a trip with our kids to Pinnawela and I went with some reservations. While I still prefer to see elephants in the wild in Sri Lanka, I appreciated the balanced view you offered.

    Reply
    • Sounds like your explanation is inadequate why these babies are sold overseas for profits. Why they are using hooks to make these elephants scream . David Attenborough will be appalled to hear your explanation of cruelty as compassion. Katherine.
      See explanation.by born free. Article about how these elephants are treated..

      Reply
  3. We spotted Turtle Farm and Hatchery on our way back to Colombo. It was set up in 1986. We also stopped at the Pinnawala elephant orphanage.

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  4. I have been to this orphanage once a year for three years and it is very much improved from the bare bulldozed paddock to well set out areas. Most of these elephants would be dead out in the wild. Little ones that have fallen into village wells, some destroying crops for food the farmers seeing them as a large pest. The orphanage keeps these beautiful elephants alive. If you have ever tried to hold a spooked horse you would understand the chains for the elephants, you would never be able to keep people or other elephants safe with a rope around sits neck. I have also seen males elephants in the wild on musth and they have nothing on their mind but a female and you need to be very careful and not go near them. The elephants also need to bath and if you have a river a few hundred metres away why would you not use it, but safety comes first, for the elephants and then the tourists. I have seen some unthinking tourists who are quite miffed about being asked to move to a safer place and still stand where the herd will exit the water, just so the unthinking people can get a good photo and then try to sneak back in between the elephants. Can you imagine the tragic results this could cause? Over the years I feel the money has been well spent and the only trophy you need to take home is a great photo.

    Reply
    • Did you also know that they sell babies elephants for profits overseas. They also rent these poor elephants chained and walked for many old in heat with ears covered for their religious festivals. Do you like to be treated as such and called a conservation. Then you are promoting cruelty to animals.
      See the article by born free about pineal orphanage to understand the real reasons for their concerns. Katherine

      Reply
      • Katherine you repeatedly falsely accuse the place for “selling” baby elephants for profits. Can you even give an example? Are you NGO funded to black mark the place? It is common knowledge that Perahera pageants in Sri Lanka occupying elephants take place at night. which renders your accusations baseless. But, in a way it is no surprise when it comes from a person who cant even correctly spell the institution name. Shame on you for spewing nonsense.

        Reply
  5. Well, I appreciate your account and that you are trying to represent both sides, but do you perhaps think the owners, when given half a chance, will always say ‘everything is fine’? Of course they will. They are never going to admit to cruelty openly. And if you believe everything you’re told, you really should go back to the drawing board and think a little deeper!

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  6. stumbled across this whilst looking for info on the Pinnawala Elephant orphanage. Having read reviews, and becoming concerned about the welfare of the elephants, I felt this was informative and balanced, leaving me to make up my own mind. I will be going, although like the writer I dont agree with everything, they do have to make money to feed and care for the elephants, swings and roundabouts. Thankyou for an honest review.

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  7. I am still concerned about this project and Sameera’s answers do not fully justify the treatment of this herd. It comes across as a commercial project where the needs of tourists are put above the needs of the elephants. I have been to the Elephant Transition Project next to Udawalawe National Park and the needs of both is better balanced. Tourists view from a greater distance, pay a small fee, do not interact but observe. Elephants are not chained, roam freely in a limited area, mothers and babies are together, orphans are not caged but have their own area with human interaction, all come in for feeding in age order at which point the tourists can watch more closely. Pinnawala needs a rethink.

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  8. Thank you for your insight into the elephant sanctuary and the questions you asked and the reasons, very informative. I hope to add my own once I have visited.

    Reply
    • Thanks very much for your comment. I’m glad you appreciate that I tried to give some balance to the conversation. And I actually also have a story about those sea turtle projects that makes some of the same points!

      Reply
    • The sea turtle conservations in that area is as fake as it can be also, the business model is already in the 80s. Made believe and exploitation. With little explanations, little evidence of the thing they did, little space for the turtles, all they care is donations aka money.

      Guess what, I went to a real turtle conservation in Sukamade, Meru Betri National Park, Java Island, Indonesia. 6 hours ride from the nearest city Banyuwangi. Where the rangers live there in harsh conditions, work every morning and night on the sacred beach where turtles come to lay eggs for hundreds of years, 50 years everynight there are around 500 turtles coming to lay eggs, but now every night less than 5 due to human activities in nearby area. They give up their city life to work here to really save he turtles and the ocean. And guess what they told me? All those so-called Turtle Sanctuaries are fake, in Bali, in Gili Island, I guess in Bentota is the same. Where do they even get the eggs? The turtle never lay eggs when there is human activities or lights nearby, I guess that area is already totally lit.

      And they all keep the baby turtles in the tanks much longer than they should be kept, for what, for when tourists comes, they will have an photo-op or pay to release these turtles. Baby turtles should be released within days after hatchery, otherwise it will lose its nature towards the ocean and even afraid of the ocean.

      Hope this information find you well.

      Reply
  9. Those words are exactly the same things as Trump told his supporters, as The Seaworld told the media, made believe. And you think he will risking losing his job by tell you the things that they don’t want people to hear?

    Yes, we have to admit. They are better than a lot of elephant camps in Sri Lanka and in all Asia. And they were doing a great job before and now they are just a zoo, so why not just change the name to “Elephant Zoological Park” instead the misleading “Elephant Orphanage”? Actually the Elephant Transit Home next to Udawalawe National Park took over Elephant Orphanage in the 90s to take in orphan elephants, they don’t allow tourists interactions, this is a better research not exploitation. Then the “Orphanage” became a Zoological Park for research and breeding and money making, but it is known that the breeding of domestic elephant is extremely low, that is why the elephant is the only wild elephant being tamed by human but never domesticated.

    “Yes, we train them…”then his words mur mur..must be hard to make up the words to fullfill the fantasies. “We train them not to perform to make money?” Exactly they train them to perform, just different type of perform, perform to behave well when being fed milk, perform to behave

    It’s like plantation owners, in order to maintain the slaves, they have to work for me, I have a big family to run, I have to give slaves food, give them shelters.

    “In the wild, not everyday can see elephant. Here you can see elephant 100%, it’s good for elephant lovers” OMG…he is lying with open eyes. To see a big group of elephant in Sri Lanka, go to Minneriya, Kaudulla, Udawalawe, Yala National Parks, where wild elephants roam free in a mass land as their natural habitat, where you can see elephant everyday, sometimes even more than 100 in one safari.

    Reply
    • You are a very wide person. Read the article by Born Free foundation on about this orphanage. Why they made those concerns public is quite clear. This person who frfendsvthis orphanage looks like he got paid to write this convincing article for westerners. He still does not explain why babies are kept in cruelty confinements. David Attenborough will be ashamed that they run such a place exploiting them. It is rubbish they cannot survive in the wild.

      Reply
  10. Fantatsic information thank you SO much. I’m researching elephants for a performance project (celebrating 250 years fo circus we are recreating an elephant parade from the 1800’s with life-size puppets in Norwich, England) and came across a very negative review of the orphannage on a travel blog. I was upset by this as I visited Pinnawala in 2005 on my honeymoon & the whole holiday was my holiday of a lifetime; the orphnage was definitely a highlight. I too noted worrying characteristics but also spoke with the keepers who explained certain actions like the chains and worrying behaviour from some of the elephants being due to times of year/ their role within the herd etc. I was very much heartened by your article and throughtly appreciate your willingness to present a balanced truth (unike the sensationalist un-informed info I previously read!) THANK YOU SO MUCH!

    Reply
  11. fantastic article, I love elephants and am therefore very happy that my ‘tourist dollar’ is used in the most productive way. I have enjoyed elephants in Sth Africa, Thailand and zoos in Australia and can’t wait to see them in Sri Lanka

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    • Thanks for the comment, Suzanne. I appreciate it. I would love to know what you think when you see the elephants in Sri Lanka. It is a tricky issue but it is certainly heartwarming to know that the animals are cared for by some people.

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    • Not just bull hooks but chained and walked for hours and lights tied to their heads thstnrhey cannot vent. No water or food bandvrebted out like slaves is an orphanage

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    • Really perhaps you should read the article by Born Free organisation on Pinwala. This is not an article by a layman such as this. But by biologists and professionals . Evidence based and why they know these animals welfare is not a priority. Stop promoting animal cruelty.

      Reply
  12. Interesting Post
    I wanted to talk to the people who run this place. Sogreat to see you have done this. My question is: how do other Elephant Sanctuaries able to cope without the use of Chains?

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  13. Wow! Such an amazing article. I have visited Pinnawala and I know the facts, was thinking how to correct the thinking patterns of some people who get a total different picture. I can’t thank you enough. Love your balanced view of things. Thanks for writing the truth to show the world/tourists who need unbiased information. Unfortunately we are living in a commercialized world, we need money to live and feed others. Some people will find something to criticize about no matter what. It’s a great thing to try and help some animals/humans or projects in some way..

    Reply
  14. I think this is a great article. However if you look at examples in Africa, specifically Kenya, the programmes there I have seen are a true reflection of what taking care of the elephants means. They too rely on public funds, but do not exploit the elephants beyond allowing tourists to see them playing and feeding. The notion that we should agree it is ok to have then in chains is absurd. It will never be ok to have them in chains. It should not be normalosed just because it is a ‘tradition’. Slavery was a tradition and look where that got us.

    Reply
    • Exactly I am.glad you
      are well informed to know what is an exploitation and hence cruelty and what is true conservation. Just boycottt sri lanka. Such countries thatbpromote poaching of babiesvtpmbe sold for rental and promote cruelty by renting these intelligent animals for theirbreligious parades by trainingbthem with cruelty. Chained and beaten to.be submissive due to ignorance. Boycott these countries

      Reply
  15. Great article. I visited twice in 2013.
    I always have similar concerns when visiting “animal sanctuaries” overseas. However, I think the Pinnewala Elephant Orphanage are doing a wonderful job. I also recommend the Millenium Elephant Foundation. The only place I would visit to get very close to the elephants. There are many rogue and freelance providers in Pinnewala, so just look out for those.

    Reply
  16. Thank you very much for this article. I am so glad I stumbled upon your article when I was researching this problem. I am going to Sri Lanka on the 16th of January and I had a huge dilemma should I visit the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage or not. Now I made-up my mind. Thank you.

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  17. I was very interested to read your comments as I have seen conflicting reports on the orphanage and was not sure whether to visit or not. It was good read about it from the perspective of people who run the sanctuary.

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  18. What a wonderful post. Thank you very much for clearing the nasty rumours. You are absolutely spot on about how the public portray Pinnawala as an Elephant nirvana. People who visit here needs to be realistic about the animal itself and the condition they are handled. If there’s no discipline we have thousands a few tons of weight on us going out of control. Its not a small animal to put on a leash. So just before my trip to Pinnawala I’d like to say go with and open heart, enjoy their company and if possible donate or sponsor.Bravo for a wonderful article. Thank you!
    Sharni Crossthwaite
    Animal Rights Activist
    Melbourne

    Reply
  19. Thanks for this article. I had read another one which was scathing of the orphanage, and I was ready to write to all the tour operators to suggest they cease visits to the elephant orphanage. However, you have pointed out the the reasons for the chains etc.
    The other article I’m talking about goes into detail about some elephants obviously being in distress, shaking their heads etc, and this still has me worried.
    I hope to go to Sri Lanka this year, so will see for myself.

    Reply
    • Thanks for the comment. Yes, people do raise concerns and I am not trying to dismiss them – just wanted to present the other side for balance. I would be very curious to hear what you think after you’ve been.

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    • You.must be quite ignorant to simply discredit why Born.free foundation had made their conclusions on.this orphanage.
      Would this evidence will open.your eyes to the sufferings of these elephants. It is pure rubbish to claim.these elephants cannot be released. They are exploited by their captors and trained under duress won that they can be rented out to.theor religious events chained and beaten even when.they flap.their ears , trying to cool. The Cruelty Behind Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage – One Green Planet
      https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/pinnawala-elephant-orphanage/

      Reply
  20. I find the whole experience of visiting this place, absolutely awful! it is a tourist trap, the Elephant are really badly treated in my opinion. It is a very, very sad place to visit. Everybody is trying to make money on the back of the poor animals! it should ban! Shame on the owner.

    Reply
  21. I volunteered at pinnawala jan 2018. I fell in love with the elephants there. They have a lot to learn. They have to chain some of them because not all mahouts are kind. One killed an elephant not long before i was there. They use bullhooks quite a lot. So these babies are not loved in the way they shud be.the two babies in the pen are chained up until its tourist feeding time, then they are released and they play like children..all great stuff for the perfect pics…i also volunteer at other places and have yet to see chains and or bullhooks. Ive seen them being mean to the elephants at pinnawala.not so anywhere else.

    Reply
    • Omg your ignorance is mind blowing cruelty is your whole culture is to ecplou these intelligent creatures? Apart from. Chaining a new born baby and her mother is not cruelty ? Selling these babies overseas is not cruelty? Renting these animals for your religious festivals chained and beaten is humane, no 9nr should visit this country. I hate to this what you will do.to other humane?.
      The Cruelty Behind Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage – One Green Planet
      https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/pinnawala-elephant-orphanage/

      Reply
  22. This orphanage is a horrible, horrible place. The male elephants are chained and their guardians poke them for them to lay down in the river. I cried when I saw these beautiful creatures in chain. They will give many excuses explaining why they have chains but it is just wrong. The orphanage is more or less a zoo, maybe worse than a zoo. The fact that is under the ministry of tourism is a shame for this country. If you care about animals, please do not visit the place. Go to the elephant freedom project instead.

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  23. Hi Michael,

    great article! Thanks for writing this.
    I used to work as a volunteer at pinnawala some years back, and have been back several times with friends and family. I’ve had many ‘discussions’ with people about the treatment that tourists perceive in their 2 hour visit. You are right, there are things that could be done better, and believe me, like any office, there are employees who care more than others, but in general they are doing the best job they can for the welfare of the elephants. I haven’t been back for 2 years now, but reading this has probaly brought y next trip forward a bit..
    i look forward to reading more of your blogs!

    Reply
  24. I appreciate your blog, but it is very disappointing that you blatantly have a photo of people riding the elephants holding sticks with hooks on the end. Why do you not address the concerns around riding and physically abusing the elephants?

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      • The photo shows chains, and I understand (don’t necessarily agree with) why they choose to do this. However, it also shows the mahouts riding the elephants holding hooked sticks – what was their reason for riding and stabbing the elephants with hooks?

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    • The Cruelty Behind Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage – One Green Planet
      https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/pinnawala-elephant-orphanage/
      Sadly it’s worse than just hooks and riding. They chain mothers and babies including selling babies overseas and renting their animals to be slaves in chains and beaten. You must boycott this country. Animal poaching is wide spread in.thid country. Don’t give your money for torturing them due to. Their ignorance

      Reply
    • The Cruelty Behind Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage – One Green Planet
      https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/pinnawala-elephant-orphanage/
      Sadly it’s worse than just hooks and riding. They chain mothers and babies including selling babies overseas and renting their animals to be slaves in chains and beaten. You must boycott this country. Animal poaching is wide spread in.thid country. Don’t give your money for torturing them due to. Their ignorance. He probably got paid to pull woo.over our eyes?

      Reply
  25. Suman a young bull elephant is fighting for his life after being beaten mercilessly by the mahmouts at Pinnawala. His flesh is gouged by bull hooks and they have cut off his tail. #SaveSuman on Twitter to see the appalling cruelty enacted on this poor creature. Hope on earth can you describe this hell for elephants as a positive experience! The creatures are visibly frightened of the handlers and their bull hooks, they back away in fear. They are kept in chains and used purely as a tourist attraction to make money. This place needs shutting down it is a HELLISH PLACE for ekephants

    Reply
    • Thank U. write to your tour operators asking them.to.stop.promoting animal.cruelty. This is why this so called orphanage refuses to release theDr gentle creatures back to wild
      These are horrible horrible people of this country

      Reply
  26. Michael,
    with respect, your post is at best naive. It is misleading and irresponsible. There have been plenty of incidents and reports about Pinnawala that make this whitewash of an article downright shameful. If you really wanted to understand what ethical elephant rearing entails perhaps you should have researched a bit better what it means for the elephants if a facility encourages contact with humans. More so, you should have visited an actual sanctuary that cares. Instead you are regurgitating widely recognised propaganda straight from the management’s mouth.
    Since your visit, you might want to check what happened to Saman, an elephant at Pinawala’s care. He was tortured, beaten, isolated, had his genitals cut and eventually killed.
    Perhaps you did not see anything wrong with this facility. Your readers however would be served better if instead they referred to an actual balanced and informed resource that advises against visits to this deplorable elephant hell. (https://www.responsibletravel.com/holidays/elephant-conservation/travel-guide/why-we-dont-support-pinnawala-elephant-orphanage)

    Reply
    • Thank U. write to your tour operators asking them.to.stop.promoting animal.cruelty. This is why this so called orphanage refuses to release theDr gentle creatures back to wild
      These are horrible horrible people of this country

      Reply
  27. This piece totally ignores the real “elephants in the room” such as the number of elephants born at Pinnawala who are then gifted to temples or foreign zoo’s and languish in the most terrible conditions! Or how about elephants that have been savagely beaten at Pinnawala? At least one to death! Also the question given to Sameera Rathanayake was NOT why use chains rather than some other form of tethering like rope it was why chain at all? Nicely ducked Sameera! There are places rescuing elephants in Thailand were the elephants are managed without a bull hook or chains, where they lead the most natural life possible within the confines of captivity this should be the very least we afford these magnificent creatures not this “Disneyland” elephant theme park where even babies are chained!

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  28. It’s interesting how almost every other true sanctuary can find a better “balance.” These elephants are put through what we would call psychological torture. They are far more intelligent than they are being treated. Conservation isn’t about keeping them alive with food and medicine. It’s about saving the entire species, ethically.

    This curator uses a lot of manipulative language in his responses that I found alarming. While this sanctuary might not be what it used to, or as bad as sometimes portrayed, it is still completely unacceptable

    Reply
    • David attenborough will be ashamed the curator used his name because this person.is inhumane being. Imagine their culture would be.

      Reply
  29. Thank U. write to your tour operators asking them.to.stop.promoting animal.cruelty. This is why this so called orphanage refuses to release theDr gentle creatures back to wild
    These are horrible horrible people of this country

    Reply

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