The heart of Myanmar’s faith

The Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon is the largest in Myanmar. The heart of the country’s Buddhist faith, it’s a shining golden symbol of the people.

Written by Michael Turtle

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle. A journalist for more than 20 years, he's been travelling the world since 2011.

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle and has been travelling full time for a decade.

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Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon

Approaching the Shwedagon Pagoda, up one of four long wide and covered staircases, is like trying to reach Nirvana itself.

It takes time (ok, only about five minutes), patience (there are a lot of stairs that seem to be neverending) and good karma (by trying to politely decline all the offers to sell you a souvenir).

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar

But, like entry to the holy eternity, it is worth it. Because here in the middle of Yangon, Myanmar’s biggest city, is the breathtaking centre of the country’s Buddhist belief.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar

Shwedagon Pagoda is at least a thousand years old – although legend says it has actually been around for much longer. Over the centuries it has gradually been extended and repaired and it’s now 99 metres tall.

The (actual) gold plates on the exterior catch the sun’s rays and the whole complex glows around you. At the very tip of the stupa is a 76 carat diamond.

The stupa is the focus and each of the compass points is an altar where people stop to pray. But circling the base are dozens more small statues of Buddha and shrines where people gather to light incense and wash the figurine.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar

Shwedagon dominates the skyline around much of Yangon and all you can see is the tall golden spire. But up the top here now, I appreciate that there’s much more.

It’s like a large religious complex with maybe forty or fifty other small buildings around the outskirts.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar

Some of the pavilions have more statues of Buddha in various poses, others have monks sitting in quiet contemplation, or sometimes families are just relaxing in the shade and having something to eat.

The sounds of a choir lure me to one shrine where I stop for a while and enjoy their melodies.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar

Foreigners pay five dollars for entry but the pagoda is, naturally, free for locals. For them, it seems to be about more than just simple religion. It is also a bit of a sanctuary from the chaos of the Yangon streets below.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar

Special tip!

If you’re planning to visit yourself, I’ve got a little inside tip for you. Most people will go and see the pagoda and then go on their merry way. But at the base of the southern staircase is another pagoda that nobody seems to know about it.

It’s called the Maha Wizaya Pagoda and it’s quite unique because the stupa is hollow. But it’s not just hollow – it has the most incredible design inside to make it look like a forest and a ceiling which shows the constellations of the sky.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar

I was the only foreigner there when I wandered up to have a look. When I tried to inconspicuously take a photo inside, a man saw me and stood up from his mat.

I thought he was going to come and berate me but he actually when to turn on the lights in the ceiling so I could get a better shot.

20 thoughts on “The heart of Myanmar’s faith”

    • The forest scene was incredible – in a large part because it was so unexpected. I wasn’t even sure if I should bother popping in but clearly it was worth exploring a bit further afield!

      Reply
  1. Beautiful Pagodas and even more beautiful statues of Buddha housed in them. These really represent the best that Myanmar has to offer.

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  2. Looks beautiful from the pics – love the glow of the dome – is the entire dome made of gold? I’ve also read that the Sule pagoda in Yangon is quite grand – which of Sule and Shwedagon did you find better?

    Reply
    • Sule isn’t really that spectacular, in my opinion. While it’s pretty, it’s basically used s a huge roundabout to manage traffic in Yangon. That takes away from the serenity or spirituality of it, I think.

      Reply
    • Oh, you’re going to love it here! I’ve got lots more stories to share over the coming weeks, so hopefully you’ll get some ideas of what to see… especially some of the places off the typical tourist trail.

      Reply
  3. I remember my sheer amazement when I saw Shwedagon closely. It is truly one of the most remarkable single monuments in Southeast Asia. Btw thanks for the info on Maha Wizaya Pagoda! I definitely missed it when I went to Shwedagon, and now it’s another reason for me to go back!

    Reply
    • It is quite spectacular, isn’t it? Just the scale of the place, coupled with all the little details around it. You can spend so long exploring it or just sitting there and admiring it. And as the light of the day changes, so does Shwedagon. So beautiful!

      Reply

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